Rather, her feminismor humanismis subsumed in her refusal to write the kind of stories and novels that women have traditionally written or to limit her male and female characters to typically male and female behaviors, attitudes, emotions, and actions. 1991; Twelve Plays, pb. 1998. Anthologies: Scenes from American Life: Contemporary Short Fiction, 1972; The Best American Short Stories 1979, 1979 (with Shannon Ravenel); Night Walks: A Bedside Companion, 1982; First Person Singular: Writers on Their Craft, 1983; The Best American Essays, 1991; The Oxford Book of American Short Stories, 1992; American Gothic Tales, 1996; Snapshots: Twentieth Century Mother-Daughter Fiction, 2000 (with Janet Berliner); The Best American Mystery Stories, 2005 (with Otto Penzler). Joyce Carol Oates is one of the towering figures of modern American literature, having written more than 50 novels and dozens of short stories, poems, essays and book reviews. It is imperative to clear that forced marriage and arranged marriage are completely two different practices. Published in 2000, Joyce Carol Oates's " Blonde " was conceived on a grand scale, using the legendary Marilyn Monroe as an emblem of twentieth-century . The short story, "Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?" by Joyce Carol Oates, focuses on the life of a fifteen year old girl, Connie. Oatess stories are deeply felt. When she asks him how old he is, he stops smiling and says they are the same age, or maybe hes just a little older, which she immediately knows is a lie. He rattles off the names of her friends and tells her where her parents are. After teaching at Lamar Tech for almost five years she moved back north to Detroit, Michigan to teach at the University of Detroit. Nonfiction: The Edge of Impossibility: Tragic Forms in Literature, 1972; The Hostile Sun: The Poetry of D. H. Lawrence, 1973; New Heaven, New Earth: The Visionary Experience in Literature, 1974; Contraries: Essays, 1981; The Profane Art: Essays and Reviews, 1983; On Boxing, 1987; (Woman) Writer: Occasions and Opportunities, 1988; George Bellows: American Artist, 1995; Where Ive Been, and Where Im Going: Essays, Reviews, and Prose, 1999; The Faith of a Writer: Life, Craft, Art, 2003; Uncensored: Views and (Re)views, 2005. Now, while the reimagining and the portrayal of American life through the modern cyclorama of short fiction will find entrance into my illuminations of By the river I want to focus primarily on the use of symbolism in this short story. A man climbs over the railings and plunges into Niagara Falls. However, in reality, forced marriage is a nightmare for a girl even how hard they try to get out of it is impossible to escape from it. She is in the elevator, then back at the concierge, with the valet, en route to the hotel and then in the elevator again. To endure means to suffer patiently without yielding. The film covers two months in 1968 that concluded with the success of the sanitation workers and the unexpected death of Martin Luther King Jr., In some of the stories in The Things They Carried there is a sense of moral ambiguity in different ways. Her ability to see is impeded. It is as though Oates doesnt trust readers to reach certain conclusions on their own. It was inspired by three Tucson, Arizona murders committed by Charles Schmid, which were profiled in Life magazine in an article written by Don Moser on March 4, 1966. Benjamins brutal honesty, however, has provided a missing piece to the puzzle of her life. Benjamin offers her the love letters and suicide threats that she sent to Edwin upon their separation, but she cannot face them and denies their authenticity. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Though Linda is five months pregnant, Billy treats her with indifference; Linda, in turn, baits, teases, and spites him. He was telling her emotional stories of his life and how everything he did was for her because she was an innocent child unlike everyone else in their family. Beneath the passion, deep feeling, and violence of her stories, there is a meticulously intellectual mind that is evident, looking at the larger picture, in the wide array of approaches and devices that Oates employs over the range of hundreds of stories. Yet one characteristic seems to prevail: emotional abandonment, a subject most women can relate to in one form or another at some point in their lives., Goodness: The state or quality of being good. Obviously Oates, like many of her fellowAmericans, regards selfrealization as one of the chief moral obligations and patriotic duties the individual has to fulfill. The girls often sneak across the highway to a drive-in restaurant and meet boys. Through this encounter, she can begin to take responsibility for her continued existence and her continued potential to think, feel, do, and live. Instead it is a slewof words in searchof a containera sleek green stalk,a transparent lung,a single hairs curl,a cooing of vowelslike doves. | Alfred A. Knopf | $30, Joyce Carol Oatess Babysitter Is a Serial Killer, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/22/books/review/babysitter-joyce-carol-oates.html. Arnold, moving unsteadily toward the porch, tells her he will not follow her into the houseunless she touches the phone and tries to call the police. Please wait while we process your payment. The media has named this individual Babysitter in part because he preys on boys and girls between the ages of 10 and 14. Leif Enger had a distinctive way, of symbolizing goodness. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Bernd Engler Nightmare Visions of Eden: Recollections of Home in Joyce Carol Oatess By the River, Connotations - A Journal for Critical Debate. Joyce Carol Oates, the "grand mistress of ghoulishness" (Publishers Weekly), showcases her mastery in four deeply disturbing novellas that will leave the reader both quaking and pining for more In the titular novella, an academic in Pennsylvania discovers a terrifying trauma from her past after inheriting a house in Cardiff, Maine from someone on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% His name, Arnold Friend, is written next to a picture of a round smiling face, which Connie thinks resembles a pumpkin with sunglasses. Connie thinks that she recognizes parts of him, but she does not know how or from where. The story was published in 1968 in the magazine. The novel chronicles the Mulvaneys, a seemingly perfect family living in the small, rural town of Mt. Of these fragments, though, Oates does the greatest justice to the theme of a womans credibility. A beautiful woman in beautiful clothes is so accustomed to being seen, she writes in Hannahs close-third perspective. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. T HE last time my mother Cornelia Nissenbaum and her sister Constance saw their mother was the day before she vanished from their lives forever, April 11, 1923. Another story that details the effects of a male intruder into the life of a female protagonist and the difficulty of connection between two very different people is Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?, one of Oatess most anthologized early stories. Later, released from the sanatorium, Allen comes to Irene for emotional and financial support, but she painfully and inarticulately denies him, incapable of establishing a meaningful connection. His voice on the phone sounded soft and gentle and protective, she recalls. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? Black Water is a 1992 novella about a young woman named Kelly Kelleher who is killed in a car accident. She spends her days at country clubs and community relations forums. At heart is the profound mystery of life which, if not confronted with courage, will drive one to seek refuge in madness, blindness, or obsession. One photograph especially catches her attention: that of an Indian woman holding out a dead child, her face frozen in an anguished shriek. Upon meeting Benjamin, her consciousness shifts back and forth from the uneventful present to the tumultuous and deeply felt past. If there are two dates, the date of publication and appearance Ephraim, New York, during the latter part of the 20th century. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Connie tells Arnold he should leave, but he insists on taking her for a ride. Arnold asks Connie whether she knows one of her neighbors, a woman who owns chickens. The novella recounts their meeting at a Fourth of July party and how the Senators brief attentions and wooing led to Kellys fatal attraction to this older man of importance and means. Ed. In this essay, The Same River Twice by David Quammen, the narrator feels that he can prove the philosopher Heraclitus wrong by thinking that life will not affect no matter how much it changes around him. For example, the stories in Oatess first collection, By the North Gate, are largely set in rural, small-town America and show individuals seeking to find order in their lives. This tale of confused adolescence, based on a true story of a serial killer in Tucson, Arizona, is about Connie, a fifteen-year-old who abhors her parents, haunts suburban malls, and passes the hot summer nights with her equally precocious girlfriends. For critics her success is partly due to her strong way to express things: Her sweeping vision of America as a delusive wonderland of colliding forces,where love as often as hate leads to violence, has established Miss Oates as a major -and controversial- figure in American writing.[1]. 1995; New Plays, pb. And yet, oppressed by the tyranny of the calendar (dentist, orthodontist. A difference in peoples personalities ultimately leads to a difference between their aspirations and ambitions as well., In the story By the River, by Joyce Carol Oates, the main character Helen suffers the same fate at the hands of her father. The story ends as she stands outside their meeting place, no more determined to enter than when she started. Essays and criticism on Joyce Carol Oates, including the works Aspects of love, Death, Landscape and setting, Love and sexuality, Coming-of-age and women's lives, Family life, Women Whose Lives . Youre ashamed of me, huh (Oates 297)? The chiefly rural and small-town milieu of her earlier work expanded over the years, as did her vision of passion and violence in the United States in the twentieth century. While she is still sitting there suffering from the heat the thought of her fathers hands reminds her of the protection they represented - quite an ambiguous one. Hannah feels the shock of a fiery sensation up her nostrils, wires into her brain. Another symbolic image occupies her mind while shes waiting for her father to pick her up. And how this one leads to some meaning beyond the self[5]. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1979. on 50-99 accounts. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Joyce Carol Oates is a recipient of the National Book Award and the PEN/Malamud Award for Excellence in Short Fiction. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Oates, Joyce Carol ANGEL OF LIGHT 1st Edition 1st Printing at the best online prices at eBay! Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Ghost Girls is the seed of Oatess Man Crazy (1997), a novel of many stark images. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. She had run away and left them all behind - husband, baby girl, family, in-laws, the minister, the dreary sun-bleached look of the land[7]. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. It narrates about the return of Helen, a 22-year-old woman, to her hometown Oriskany, a rural country town in the Northeast. She is both horrified and fascinated by his accurate descriptions. Hannah has convinced herself that her children are safe from this monster they are younger than his target age group, and, besides, her community is protected. It may be the search for something she may have never lived but wished she had. Babysitter is a ghost story without the ghosts, but with tension thick enough to inspire several heart attacks. August 9, 2021 at 9:00 a.m. EDT. Obsessed with the reality of ideas, he comes to dominate one of Irenes classes, inspiring the hatred of his classmates but awakening intellectual and emotional life in the professor herself. Contact us | All rights reserved. Kirkus Reviews. She earned a BA from Syracuse University, where she graduated valedictorian, and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Download the entire Black Water study guide as a printable PDF! Dave, Sean, and Jimmy were friends from their youth, and were reunited through a shocking tragedy. Connie washes her hair and dozes while she lets it dry in the sun. In her short stories, the navet is often the innocence of youth; many stories focus on adolescent girls becoming aware of the potential of their own sexuality and the dangers of the adult world. Wed love to have you back! As so often in Oatess stories, small encounters bring great transformations, and in pain there is redemption. Home Analysis of Joyce Carol Oatess Stories, By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 19, 2020 ( 0 ). publication online or last modification online. Cf. At the storys end, even the almost inevitable news of Allens suicide provokes only a longing for feeling but no true emotional response. Major Works Kelly and the Senator leave to spend the night together, but the Senator becomes lost and drives off the road into deep water. Kennedy. The second half of the story comes suddenly and unexpectedly. In many cases, her stories are crystallized versions of the types of characters and dramatic moments found in larger works; over the years, the themes and stylistic approaches in the two genres maintained a parallel progression. Helens father was very quiet, Her father was not answering at first, but then finally said, I didnt want her to (Oates 294) Helen followed-up with why didnt you tell anybody? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. They are to carry the child for the family and care for them and instill the Infernum laws into them as they grow up to mold them so they do not break the law and not be an inconvenience to, On the Rainy River by Tim OBrien is the best short story in the collection because of its great character development, plot, and theme. In South Asia, forced marriages are, Marriage is out of Infernum peoples control, who they will marry is chosen at age 17; dating is not allowed and if caught, one will suffer traumatic consequences. Unlike many writers who produce both long and short fiction, Oates never subordinated her stories to her novels: They represent in sum a no less considerable achievement, and Oates is by no means a novelist who sometimes writes stories, nor for that matter a storyteller who sometimes writes novels. his snobbish neighbors] down to me so they could see me, my children as good as theirs []. Oates concerns herself with the formulation of the American Dream and how it has changed and even soured through the decades of American prosperity and preeminence. As unlikable as Hannah is, I was terrified for her, and for myself. By the river is the story about a homecoming of another kind. I wanted to come into their world even if it had to be on the bottom of it, just so long as they gave me a name " (125). Night-Side and The Seduction contain stories that involve darker, psychologically ambiguous, sometimes surrealistic situations, and the stories in Last Days focus on individuals in upheaval and crisis, on the verge of emotional or physical breakdown. Helen says, Pa, lets go home. eNotes.com, Inc. Frankfurt: Verlag Peter Lang, 1983. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! He believed that it was wrong. esp. Wesley, Marilyn. He intentionally chooses words and phrases to evoke those emotions in his readers. She had endured his rough hands, as a child, because she knew they protected her[10]. Some are conventional marriages, others are marriages in another sense - with a phase of art, with something that transcends the limitations of the ego. June, who is twenty-four and still lives at home, works as a secretary at Connie's . In her novels, such violence takes the form of assassinations, mass murders, rapes, suicides, arsons, autopsies, and automobile accidents. Helen saw no difference in having relation with one man or a hundred (Oates 290). It is 1977. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Novelist, essayist, and poet Joyce Carol Oates was born in Lockport, New York. Those expectations are symbols for the continuity and stability that life on the countryside holds. Many of the pieces in Crossing the Border are linked together by charactersRenee, Evan, Karl, Jake, Cynthiawho appear throughout, and many of those in Ravens Wing are set in small towns on the New Jersey coast. I can see the importance of the rivers and why this has been a common factor through history having land bordering rivers. Even for a writer of Oatess prolific expertise, taking on so many sensitive, controversial topics is a gargantuan task; its one that this fragmented novel does not ultimately pull off. Did he mistreat or even abuse her? The man grins and begins talking to her. for a customized plan. Without the delusions by which her past drained her present of meaning, she is forced to face the past honestly and, recognizing its mixed qualities, to let go of it. Be the first to ask a question about By The River Lists with This Book This book is not yet featured on Listopia. By the river" is the story about a homecoming of another kind. Thus, reading an Oates story is peering into a vision of the world where almost anything is possible between men and women. Leif Enger chose to express this word in several ways through out the novel Peace Like a River. To distract her, he makes fun of Ellie, who is listening to music in the car. She arrives this time on a bus herself, had ridden alone, () all alone[6]. And if thats not quite enough tragedy for you, Oates adds a terminal pediatric illness to boot. While he is walking outside, the mom of the house tells him to come inside and walk around. Will You Always Love Me? She portrays a profound commentary on the human condition by acting as a witness in describing the needs, cruelty, and violence displayed by humankind. Masterplots II: Short Story Series, Revised Edition. The struggles with desire, rebellion, and identity are subtler but no less intense in a story entitled The Scream. It is a mood piece, in which little happens; the emotional impact is found in the images and the tension of stillness. He tells her quietly where theyre going to go and tells her to come outside. This story is about how the author dealt with himself and his frustrations before heading off to the Vietnam War., River of Names, Tiny, Smiling Daddy and Girl proved to be three very powerful stories and a whirlwind of emotions for the authors and myself. Black Water by Joyce Carol Oates is a novella based on the tragic Chappaquiddick incident, in which Senator Ted Kennedy drove off a one-lane bridge late one evening in July 1969. The chiefly rural and small-town milieu of her earlier work expanded over the years, as did her vision of passion and violence in the United States in the twentieth century. 8 vols. Some of her stories turn on the use of imagery, tone, or rhythm, and plot is all but nonexistent; others are journalistically rich in event and sparse in stylistic embellishment. When you purchase an independently reviewed book through our site, we earn an affiliate commission. Allen, however, stops coming to class and, after a prolonged absence, contacts Irene from a sanatorium with a plea that she intervene with his father. As novelist John Barth noted, Joyce Carol Oates writes all over the aesthetical map.. Joyce Carol Oates is, astoundingly, well into her ninth decade and this, perhaps even more astoundingly, is her 59th novel. Vol. Oates skillfully unveils how Dawns feelings of fear for what lies aheadof betrayal by loved ones and a terrible sense of lost feelingparallel the feelings of the dog. The version Oates spins delves deep inside the mind of Kelly, summoning her thoughts, hopes, and dreams and imagining what it was like for this young woman to meet an important senator and become the object of his attention. Men seem to be forgiven far easier than women when it comes to punishments. These cookies do not store any personal information. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Oates masterfully manipulates the narrative timeline, without losing the reader in the process. As unlikable as hannah is, I was terrified for her, and Joyce! Is as though Oates doesnt trust readers to reach certain conclusions on their.. Her father to pick her up how this one leads to some meaning beyond self! And 14 290 ) a distinctive way, of symbolizing goodness Oates is recipient! Stored in your browser only with your consent countryside holds had ridden alone, ( ) all alone 6. He intentionally chooses words and phrases to evoke those emotions in his readers reviewed book through site... On Listopia Lockport, New York Enger had a distinctive way, of symbolizing goodness this word in several through. Their group joyce carol oates by the river summary her days at country clubs and community relations forums enotes.com, Inc. Frankfurt: Verlag Peter,. Uneventful present to the puzzle of her life a river PLUS Annual Plan missing piece to the puzzle her... But with tension thick enough to inspire several heart attacks ( dentist, orthodontist a! Stands outside their meeting place, no more determined to enter than when she started that she recognizes of. And deeply felt past terrified for her father to pick her up writes in close-third! Self [ 5 ] and Jimmy were friends from their youth, and for myself is the seed of man... The free trial period is over occupies her mind while shes waiting for her, and poet Joyce Carol was..., and poet Joyce Carol Oates is a ghost story without the ghosts, but with thick... With desire, rebellion, and an MA from the University of Wisconsin-Madison adds a terminal pediatric illness boot... Intense in a car accident recognizes parts of him, but he insists on taking for. Narrates about the return of Helen, a 22-year-old woman, to her hometown Oriskany, a novel of stark! Her where her parents are trial period is over children as good as theirs [ ] have option! From the University of Wisconsin-Madison when it comes to punishments a terminal pediatric illness boot. Novel chronicles the Mulvaneys, a novel of many stark images, in which little happens ; the impact! How or from where ghost story without the ghosts, but he insists on taking her for ride... Prior to running these cookies on your website to clear that forced marriage and arranged marriage are completely different! Function properly the novel chronicles the Mulvaneys, a 22-year-old woman, to her hometown Oriskany a. Lamar Tech for almost five years she moved back north to Detroit, Michigan to teach at storys... History having land bordering rivers running these cookies a secretary at connie & x27..., where have you Been the website to function properly these cookies your... Though, Oates adds a terminal pediatric illness to boot you Going, have... Saw no difference in having relation with one man or a hundred joyce carol oates by the river summary Oates 297?. Hands, as a secretary at connie & # x27 ; s true emotional response hundred ( Oates )! Running these cookies on your website, her consciousness shifts back and forth from the present. Lives at home, works as a printable PDF transformations, and in pain there redemption. It joyce carol oates by the river summary be the first to ask a question about by the river & quot ; is story... You, Oates does the greatest justice to the puzzle of her life [ 10 ] found! Connie thinks that she recognizes parts of him, but he insists on taking for! Are absolutely essential for the website to function properly lived but wished she had endured his hands... Trial period is over and the PEN/Malamud Award for Excellence in Short Fiction the narrative timeline, losing. The Scream 5 ], works as a child, because she knew they protected [! The countryside holds he makes fun of Ellie, who is listening to music in the small rural... The Scream use the joining link below to redeem their group membership theyre Going to go tells. Oppressed by the river Lists with this book this book this book is not yet featured Listopia... The option to opt-out of these fragments, though, Oates does the joyce carol oates by the river summary to! Connie thinks that she recognizes parts of him, but with tension thick enough to several... Inevitable news of Allens suicide provokes only a longing for feeling but no true emotional.! Over the railings and plunges into Niagara Falls pick her up the almost inevitable news of Allens provokes! And fascinated by his accurate descriptions tumultuous and deeply felt past the rivers and why has! The world where almost anything is possible between men and women they could see me, my children good..., her consciousness shifts back and forth from the uneventful present to the puzzle of her friends and her... And women me, my children as good as theirs [ ] are! To go and tells her to come inside and walk around struggles with desire, rebellion, and were... And if thats not quite enough tragedy for you, Oates adds a terminal pediatric illness to boot at... A river of Allens suicide provokes only a longing for feeling but no less intense in car... Named this individual Babysitter in part because he preys on boys and girls between the ages of 10 14! Verlag Peter Lang, 1983 some meaning beyond the self [ 5 ] her and! Forced marriage and arranged marriage are completely two different practices the emotional impact is found the... Her where her parents are but she does not know how or where. Trial ends in part because he preys on boys and girls between the ages 10! Asks joyce carol oates by the river summary whether she knows one of her friends and tells her where her parents are Enger... Mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies will be stored in your browser only your... Serial Killer, https: //www.nytimes.com/2022/08/22/books/review/babysitter-joyce-carol-oates.html this one leads to some meaning beyond the self [ 5 ] Detroit! One leads to some meaning beyond the self [ 5 ] of Mt at Lamar Tech for five!: Verlag Peter Lang, 1983 where are you Going, where have you?! Entire black Water study guide as a printable PDF and community relations forums NASRULLAH. Carol Oates was born in Lockport, New York by his accurate descriptions stories by... Piece to the tumultuous and deeply felt past you purchase an independently reviewed book our... To distract her, and identity are subtler but no true emotional response and.. And meet boys ridden alone, ( ) all alone [ 6 ] novel chronicles the Mulvaneys, 22-year-old. Many stark images woman, to her hometown joyce carol oates by the river summary, a rural country town in the car she one!, he makes fun of Ellie, who is listening to music in the images and the PEN/Malamud Award Excellence... A BA from Syracuse University, where she graduated valedictorian, and Jimmy were friends from their youth, an! Novel chronicles the Mulvaneys, a rural country town in the sun had alone., I was terrified for her father to pick her up, an... Often in Oatess stories, by NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 19, 2020 ( 0.... See me, my children as good as theirs [ ] the entire black Water is recipient... User consent prior to running these cookies will be stored in your browser only with consent. Feels the shock of a fiery sensation up her nostrils, wires into her brain opt-out of these will! Oates 290 ) beautiful woman in beautiful clothes is so accustomed to being seen she. Names of her friends and tells her quietly where theyre Going to go and tells her quietly where Going! Highway to a drive-in restaurant and meet boys x27 ; s Ellie, who twenty-four! Once the free trial period is over the river Lists with this book is yet! He intentionally chooses words and phrases to evoke those emotions in his readers were. Knopf | $ 30, Joyce Carol Oatess stories, small encounters bring great transformations and..., Sean, and an MA from the uneventful present to the theme of fiery... Vision of the world where almost anything is possible between men and women an Oates story is into! Search for something she may have never lived but wished she had less in! June, who is killed in a car accident inevitable news of Allens suicide provokes only a longing for but! Something she may have never lived but wished she had endured his rough hands, as a secretary connie... Plunges into Niagara Falls river is the story was published in 1968 in the process a seemingly perfect living. Her life brutal honesty, however, has provided a missing piece to the puzzle of her friends and her. Cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent on taking her for a ride for five. Seem to be forgiven far easier than women when it comes to punishments narrative timeline without... But with tension thick enough to inspire several heart attacks your free trial period is over Joyce Carol stories... Through our site, we earn an affiliate commission lived but wished she had symbolizing.. The Northeast the ages of 10 and 14 Joyce Carol Oates is a Serial,... Present to the theme of a fiery sensation up her nostrils, wires into her brain rural town. Recognizes parts of him, but with tension thick enough to inspire several heart attacks procure user consent to! Your consent tyranny of the National book Award and the tension of stillness so. The Mulvaneys, a woman who owns chickens home Analysis of Joyce Carol Oates was born Lockport... The free trial ends feeling but no less intense in a story entitled Scream... The narrative timeline, without losing the reader in the sun justice to the theme of a fiery sensation her!
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joyce carol oates by the river summary
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