Dicksons social status may have enabled the child to live a life of relative privilege while enslaved. Read all Director John Kent Harrison Writers Login to find your connection. [1]:123, When David Dickson died suddenly on February 18, 1885,[1]:33 Amanda America Dickson inherited the majority of his vast estate, which included 17,000 acres of land. So, the same laws governed the rights and privileges of women of both races. In 1892 Dickson married Nathan Toomer of Perry. Jonathan Bryant, Race, Class, and Law in Bourbon Georgia: The Case of David Dicksons Will, Georgia Historical Quarterly 71 (summer 1987): 226-42. My mother is a descendant of Amanda America Dickson. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). [1]:47. But the dreadful secret which has blighted her life threatens to deprive her of the birthright which her . In 1892, Amanda married a wealthy biracial farmer from Perry, Ga., but they had limited time together; she died the next year despite receiving the best medical care available. David Dickson died unexpectedly in 1885, 12 years after the death of his wife, Clara. I read Dr. Kent Anderson Leslie's biography of Amanda Dickson Toomer several years. Photojournalism: Amanda America Dickson Toomer Some of the businesses that were destroyed included several . The white members of the Dickson family appealed to the Superior Court of Hancock County and to the Georgia Supreme Court. Venus Morris Griffin, one of the top real estate agents in the Augusta area, stops by our front porch to talk about her success and her upcoming book. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Buy Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-93: Read Books Reviews - Amazon.com . [1]:117 Her health was fragile throughout her second marriage, as she had several health problems which required the continual attention of her family physician, Thomas D. By studying her life, one is able to gather information about the "The Way It Was" in the South during the 19th . IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Amanda also learned from her father how to conduct business transactions responsibly and how to maintain and protect her finances after marriage. Amanda's father was 40 year old David Dickson, son of Elizabeth and a wealthy white merchant, planter and slave owner. U.S., Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current, Georgia, U.S., Marriage Records From Select Counties, 1828-1978, Your Scrapbook is currently empty. MORE: Augusta Historical Marker Part of Georgia Civil Rights Trail Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, "Restoration project, historic plaque to shine light on Augusta's first Black millionaire", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amanda_America_Dickson&oldid=1129851652, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 11:38. Dickson left Eubanks in 1870 and with her sons returned to her father's plantation. Amanda was still a teen-ager when she married her father's nephew, Charles Eubanks. . Elegant Bridals, a bridal and special occasions destination, is a passion project for Jane and her husband, Fathy, who opened the shop in 2001. Hi my name is Ashlee Dickson and I am a descendent of Amanda America Dickson. Charles Dickson escaped without any legal ramifications for his actions. Her father left his wealth to her.. Born on November 21, 1849, baby Amanda's parents couldn't be more dissimilar her father, the renowned white agricultural plantation owner, and writer, David Dickson; her mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, was an enslaved child-servant to Dickson's mother Elizabeth Sholars-Dickson. The trial was held in the courthouse, where the will was decided in Amanda's favor. Born Amanda America on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia, Mrs. A. Julian married Eva Walton (1868-1933) and they had 5 children, Julia Frances II, David II, Henry, William and Isabel. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . Woodard, My GA History, Amanda America Dickson, http://mygahistory.com/amanda-america-dickson/. The Superior Court of Hancock County upheld her claim and the family appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court. Amanda America Dickson was born in November of 1849. She was born on November 20, 1849, on the plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer David Dickson in Hancock County, Georgia. David Dickson had only one child, Amanda America Dickson, who died in 1893.She had two sons, Julian Henry, 1866-1937 and Charles Green, 1870-???. Amanda's father showered her with love and affection. . New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Jul 17, 2020. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893/, Leslie, K. A. Amanda America Dickson spent her childhood and adolescence in the house of her white grandmother and owner, Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, where she learned to read and write and play the pianothe survival skills of a young lady but not ordinarily the opportunities of a slave. On Feb. 18, 1885, Mr. Dickson took his morning ride over the farm, came home, said he was cold and lay down for a nap. [1]:41, At the age of twenty-seven, Amanda chose to leave her father's plantation in Hancock County, Georgia to attend the normal school of Atlanta University, where she studied teaching from 1876 to 1878. Have you taken a DNA test? White relatives did contest it, first at the probate level, then on appeal to the Superior Court, and to the Georgia Supreme Court, arguing that the future of the Anglo-Saxon race, the traditions of the past, and the hope for the future all lay in the balance. The Court decided, however, in favor of Amanda based on the 14th Amendment to the Constitution, making her one of the wealthiest Black women in the nation. Sho was Mrs, Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States. He never woke up. . Heiress, Socialite. Woman of color, daughter of privilege : Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893 / Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege is the life story of an elite woman of color who lived within the social and economic systems of slavery and quasi-freedom in nineteenth-century Georgia. A. Dickson Toomer was, in her time, the wealthiest African-American woman in Georgia and possibly the United States. When he was 40 years old, David Dickson had raped 12-year-old Julia Dickson, and she became pregnant. Executors appraised the estate, which included 17,000 acres of land in Hancock and Washington counties, at $309,000. http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/amanda-america-dickson-1849-1893, Amanda (Walters) Marks (abt.1849-aft.1894), Cedar Grove Cemetery, Houston County, Georgia, US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles. She was intermittently unconscious from nervous shock. In 1892, Amanda married Nathan Toomer, a wealthy widower from Perry, Georgia. Therefore, Elizabeth and David Dickson had no means to manumit Amanda and keep her with them in Georgia until the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, was ratified on December 6, 1865. Amanda remained married to Nathan Toomer until her death from Neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion, considered to be caused by an unbearably hot train ride home from a month's stay in Baltimore for her health. [1]:118 Amanda died on June 11, 1893, eleven months after they were married. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Find-A-Grave, Amanda America Dickson Toomer, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13428942; Mark By the time the courts settled the Dickson will case, she had firmly ensconced herself in this new home and decorated it with Brussels carpets, oil paintings, a walnut dining room table and chairs, and books. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America. This fascinating story of Amanda America Dickson, born the privileged daughter of a white planter and an unconsenting slave in antebellum Georgia, shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. Thank you for your time. The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities. This fascinating story of Amanda America Dickson, born the privileged daughter of a white planter and an unconsenting slave in antebellum Georgia, shows how strong-willed individuals defied racial strictures for the sake of family. The Supreme Court ruled in 1887 that Amanda was legally entitled to the inheritance under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which states that property rights are equal for blacks and whites, including the offspring of black and white citizens. The votes are in! 1900), who married Kate Holsey, the daughter of Harriet and Bishop Lucius Holsey of Augusta. Dickson was the daughter of wealthy Georgia plantation owner David Dickson (Sam Waterston), and his slave, Julia (Lisagay Hamilton). The funeral was held at Trinity Colored Methodist Church, and she is buried in Cedar Grove Cemetery, Richmond County, Georgia. It stars Jennifer Beals as Dickson, Sam Waterston as David Dickson, LisaGay Hamilton as Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, and Shirley Douglas as Elizabeth Sholars Dickson.[6]. Toomer was born in 1839 in Chatham County, North Carolina, the slave of Richard Pilkinson. She . [1]:120121 The delayed travel to Augusta and the conditions in the Pullman car, most notably the rising temperature, became intolerable for Amanda America. Geni requires JavaScript! Her mother was a household slave, assigned as David's housekeeper, and she was raped by him, producing Amanda. Kent Anderson Leslie, Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893 (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1995). Features: 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms. At the time, David Dickson was forty and the wealthiest planter in the county. ." who was raised and educated in David's household. "Amanda America Dickson." 12557 . [1]:42 Amanda also learned rules of social etiquette appropriate for the social standing of her father's side of the family. Fashion and politics from Georgia-born designer Frankie Welch, Take a virtual tour of Georgia's museums and galleries. While white Georgians were establishing segregation as the ruling social order in the public sphere, members of the Dickson family went about their private lives. Upon John Toomers death in 1859, his brother Colonel Henry Toomer purchased Nathans mother, Kit, and seven of her children from the estate. married a second time, on July 14, 1892. The bulk of his estate, 17,000 acres, valued at $500,000, went to Amanda -- making her the largest property owner in Hancock County. At the time of her birth, her mother was 12 year old Julia Frances Dickson, a house servant belonging to Elizabeth Dickson. She was kind-hearted, generous, and charitable, and her benevolent work was indeed extensive.. Nathan Toomer later married Nina Pinchback. The couple had one son, the prominent Harlem (New York) Renaissance author Jean Toomer. Julia relinquishes Amanda to the Dicksons, realizing that her baby will be raised free because she was born with fair skin. 20042023 Georgia Humanities, University of Georgia Press. This led me to the Toomer family web site to view what we call OUR slave deed . His white relatives contested the will. Paterson residents woke up to a surprise Monday: A group of six sheep from unknown origins were roaming the streets of New Jersey's third-largest city. 16 mm, 101 min. [1]:117 Nathan Toomer was a wealthy, educated African-American man of her class. After four years of being married to (or living as a married couple with) Charles Eubanks, Amanda left her husband and returned to her father's plantation in 1870, shortly after giving birth to her second son, Charles Green. Degro woman in the United Staes has just died. He had been the slave of Richard Pilkinson of Chatham Co., North Carolina, the personal assistant and slave of John Toomer of Houston Co., Georgia, and finally the property of Col. Henry Toomer of Perry. She died on June 11, 1893, at age 43. From a variety of sources, a great deal of information can be gathered on Mullato Amanda America Dickson, who exempted the traditional role of gender and racial inferiority in Antebellum and post-Civil War southern society. It would be a mistake, however . The will was upheld in Probate Court. Dickson's lawyer asks, for example, to instigate one memory trip. As a consequence, Amanda America Dickson's life unfolded within the boundaries of her father's social and economic power, her mother's conflicting loyalties, and her own evolving sense of self" (Page 32). The New Georgia Encyclopedia does not hold the copyright for this media resource and can neither grant nor deny permission to republish or reproduce the image online or in print. Her enslaved mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, was just 13 when she was born. Hancock County, Georgia, US. Sorry! In 1865, according to family history, Amanda married her white cousin Charles Eubanks in the North. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. The first ovine . By the 1860s David Dickson was the richest planter in Hancock County, with 150 slaves, 350 cattle, 600 hogs, 200 sheep and 57 mules and horses. This is a carousel with slides. In 1865 or 1866 Dickson married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Civil War (1861-65) veteran. Amanda remained married to Nathan Toomer until her death from Neurasthenia, or nervous exhaustion, considered to be caused by an unbearably hot train ride home from a month's stay in Baltimore for her health. Amanda America Dickson. Amanda America Dickson spent her childhood and adolescence in the house of her white grandmother and enslaver, Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, where she learned to read and write and play the pianothe survival skills of a young lady but not ordinarily the opportunities of a enslaved child. Adella Hunt Logan, 1902 The Logan family are African Americans descended from Warren Logan and his wife Adella Hunt Logan. Amanda Dickson Toomer died at her home at 448 Telfair Street on June 11, 1893. For newspaper articles concerning the Dickson estate and will, and Amanda Dickson, refer to The Atlanta Constitution June 12, 1893; June 14, 1887; June 19, 1887; November 15, 1885; July 5, 1885. D > Dickson | T > Toomer > Amanda America (Dickson) Toomer, Categories: Cedar Grove Cemetery, Houston County, Georgia | Hancock County, Georgia, Slaves | US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles | African-American Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Her education also included knowledge of finance and business important skills in her adult life. . You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? (2003). While Dickson left bequests to his nieces and nephews, most of his wealth went to his daughter with the caveat that she bequeath $100,000 to each of her sons, whom he had called his little men. How Amanda used this legacy was left to her sound judgement and unlimited discretion . Toomer was born in 1839 in Chatham County, North Carolina, and enslaved by Richard Pilkinson. Dr. Kendall gave her anodyne, a pain-relieving medication. . Shutters are being built for the house's front. Amanda is raised and educated by her father and grandmo Cast & Crew Read More John Kent Harrison Director CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. 1., ed. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A Loving Wife. She learned to read and write, and assumed the social graces of white Southern affluence. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Upon John Toomer's death in 1859, his brother Colonel Henry Toomer purchased Nathan's mother, Kit, and seven of her children from the estate. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America when the Georgia Supreme Court upheld her claim to her father's contested will. Show more. Her father had stipulated that Amanda, and her children after her death, were the beneficiaries, and no future husband or Dickson family member could "interfere". A. Dickson Toomer was, in her time, the wealthiest African-American woman in Georgia and possibly the United States. . As a result, her health quickly deteriorated. Amanda America Dickson Toomer was born of the rape of 12-year-old slave Julia Frances Lewis Dickson by planter David Dickson in 1849. Her birth was the result of the rape of her enslaved mother, Julia Frances Lewis Dickson, when Julia was twelve years old. Who was Amanda America Dickson Toomer? 1900), who married Kate Holsey, the daughter of Harriet and Bishop Lucius Holsey of Augusta. Please reset your password. Toomer was also of mixed race. Try again later. daughter of a white master and slave mother. It reached the height of its power by the time it reached Charlotte. It was an unhappy marriage and Amanda left Charles in 1870, returning to the Dickson Plantation, where she was legally given the surname of Dickson for herself and her sons. [1]:122 She was diagnosed with neurasthenia (general exhaustion of the nervous system), or Beard's disease. According to Dickson family tradition, David Dickson eventually doted on his only daughter. Dickson was born in 1849 to prominent Hancock County plantation owner David Dickson and a 12-year-old slave. [1]:58 Because of anti-miscegenation laws in Georgia at the time, Amanda America and Charles, as an interracial couple, could not legally marry in Georgia. By the time the courts settled the Dickson will case, she had firmly ensconced herself in this new home and decorated it with Brussels carpets, oil paintings, a walnut dining room table and chairs, and books. I am so glad that a his torical marker has been placed at her home in Augusta.. Kent Anderson Leslie and Willard B. Gatewood Jr., This Father of Mine . . Amanda America Dickson Toomer was buried in her wedding dress, in a metallic coffin, which was lined in rose colored plush fabric. On December 26, 1894, they became parents to Jean Toomer. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Dickson's family members appealed the lower court decision and the case wound up in the Georgia Supreme Court. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America. When John Toomer died, he became the property of Colonel Henry Toomer, Johns brother. Amanda married first to her father's nephew, Charles Eubanks, in 1866-67 and they lived on a plantation in Rome, Georgia. In today's episode, we are looking into the life of Amanda America Dickson a slave who inherited her fathers fortune becoming one of the wealthiest African Americans in the country! Symptoms of neurasthenia, as described by nineteenth-century physicians, include "sick headache, noises in the ear, atonic voice, deficient mental control, bad dreams, insomnia, nervous dyspepsia (disturbed digestion), heaviness of the loin and limb, flushing and fidgetiness, palpitations, vague pains and flying neuralgia (pain along a nerve), spinal irritation, uterine irritability, impotence, hopelessness, claustrophobia, and dread of contamination. On March 10, 1893, Nathan and Amanda brought Mamie to the St. Francis School and Convent in Baltimore, Maryland, an order of black nuns, in an attempt to protect her from Charles Dickson's misguided attentions. The funeral was held at Trinity Colored Methodist Church. He married Eva W. Walton on 10 December 1885, in Richmond, Georgia, United States. In 1866, 17-year-old Amanda married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Confederate Army veteran and together they had two children, Julian Henry and Charles Green. She was. Her father, David Dickson, was a white planter and slave plantation owner who owned her mother; he was one of the eight wealthiest plantation owners in the county. In 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Georgia. There was an error deleting this problem. The family has become part of the educated, professional black elite in the United States. In his will David Dickson stated that the administration of his estate was to be left to the sound judgment and unlimited discretion of Amanda Dickson without interference from any quarter, including any husband she might have. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Year should not be greater than current year. This account has been disabled. 916-320-9573 [email protected]. She died at 5 p.m. June 11, 1893. 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descendants of amanda america dickson
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